Renovation Guides
How Florida's lien law affects you
How Florida construction lien law works for homeowners: Notices to Owner, lien releases, the final affidavit and how to avoid paying twice.
Renovation Guides
What a Florida renovation contract should include: lien and Recovery Fund notices, inspection-based payments, change orders, permits and storm delays.
A Florida home renovation contract should name a licensed contractor, describe the work and products in detail, and set the price with a payment schedule tied to passed inspections. It should also say who handles permits, the Notice of Commencement, change orders, storm delays, cleanup and warranties. For residential jobs over $2,500, Florida law requires two notices in the contract itself: the construction lien law notice and the Homeowners' Construction Recovery Fund notice. Residential roofing contracts carry an extra notice and their own cancellation rules.
Use the table as a quick check before you sign, then read the sections below for what each clause should say. This is general information, not legal advice. We last reviewed the legal points in October 2026. Many Florida laws take effect on July 1, so for a large project, check the current statute or ask a Florida construction attorney.
| Clause | Why it matters | Florida rule, if any |
|---|---|---|
| Contractor's legal name, address and license number | Lets you check who is responsible before you sign | Most construction work needs a state license. The Recovery Fund covers only licensed contractors. |
| Construction lien law notice | Warns that unpaid subs and suppliers can lien your home even if you paid the contractor | Required over $2,500 for homes of one to four units (s. 713.015) |
| Recovery Fund notice | Explains the state fund for some losses caused by licensed contractors | Required unless labor and materials total $2,500 or less (s. 489.1425) |
| Roofing claim-practices notice | Flags insurance-claim tactics roofers can't use | Required in residential roofing contracts; if missing, you can void within 10 days (s. 489.147) |
| Scope, drawings and products | Prevents arguments about what was promised | Exterior products need a Florida product approval or a Miami-Dade Notice of Acceptance |
| Price, allowances and exclusions | Shows what the price covers and what costs extra | Set by the contract |
| Deposit | Limits what you can lose if the job never starts | Over 10% up front starts permit and start-of-work deadlines (s. 489.126) |
| Payments tied to inspections | Keeps your money in step with passed work | Lien releases and the contractor's final payment affidavit (ch. 713) |
| Start and completion dates | Gives you a yardstick for delays | Set by the contract, alongside the s. 489.126 deadlines |
| Storm and weather delays | Hurricane season runs June 1 to November 30 | Set by the contract |
| Permits and closeout | Open permits can cause trouble when you sell or file a claim | An owner-builder takes on the contractor's responsibilities (s. 489.103) |
| Notice of Commencement | Officially starts the project under the lien law | Needed before the first inspection when the direct contract is over $5,000 (s. 713.135) |
| Change orders and hidden damage | A common cause of budget overruns | Set by the contract |
| Insurance and workers' comp | Protects you if someone is hurt or your property is damaged | Liability insurance for licensed contractors; workers' comp for construction businesses with one or more employees |
| Warranties | Says who fixes what, and for how long | Set by the contract and each manufacturer |
| Cleanup and site protection | Avoids surprise dumpster bills and damaged landscaping | Set by the contract; HOA or condo rules may add more |
| Cancellation and termination | Says how either side can get out and what's owed | Three-business-day right for some home solicitation sales (s. 501.025); 10-day rights for some roofing contracts |
| Disputes | Decides between mediation, arbitration or court | Set by the contract |
For a direct contract over $2,500 on a home with one to four units, section 713.015 requires a specific lien law notice in at least 12-point, capitalized, boldface type, on the front page of the contract or on a separate page that you sign and date. For an oral or implied contract, the notice goes in a document that refers to it. It explains the lien risk, says the law is complex and recommends that you talk to an attorney.
The current statute still uses the $2,500 threshold; a 2025 bill that would have rewritten the notice (HB 893) didn't become law. For how Notices to Owner and releases work, see Florida's construction lien law.
Section 489.1425 requires every contract to repair, restore, improve or build a home to include a written statement of your rights under the Florida Homeowners' Construction Recovery Fund, unless labor and materials total $2,500 or less. It must be substantially in the statute's form and be followed immediately by the Construction Industry Licensing Board's address and phone number. The board can fine a contractor up to $500 for a first violation and must fine $1,000 for each later one. Payment limits and claims are covered in our Recovery Fund guide.
Section 489.147 requires residential roofing contracts to include a notice about prohibited insurance-claim practices, such as offering to pay your deductible in exchange for a roof inspection or claim. If the notice is missing, you can void the contract within 10 days after signing. A 2025 change added a second right: if you sign a roofing contract within 180 days after a state of emergency is declared for your area, you can cancel within 10 days after signing or before the official start date, whichever comes first. See roof insurance claims in Florida.
Florida's home solicitation sale law (section 501.025) lets a buyer in a qualifying sale cancel until midnight of the third business day after signing. Whether yours qualifies depends on how the sale was made, so read the cancellation section and ask if you're unsure. If you cancel, do it in writing and keep proof of when you sent it.
The contract should show the contractor's legal business name, address and state license number, and the name should match the license record or the business the license qualifies. Add the property address and the person who will supervise the job day to day. Run the checks in how to check a contractor before hiring before you sign.
On the Space Coast, local registration can affect the start date you agree to. Palm Bay requires state-licensed contractors to register with the city before they pull permits there. Brevard County's Licensed Contractor Search lists a contractor only when an active license, general liability insurance and workers' comp (or an exemption) are on file. If a contractor still has a step like this to finish, allow for it in the schedule. See hiring a contractor in Melbourne.
Vague scope is a common source of disputes. Put these in writing:
If two quotes describe the job differently, line them up first; see why contractor quotes differ.
State the total price, what it includes (such as permit fees, disposal and materials), each allowance and how the deposit counts toward the price.
Florida doesn't cap deposits. But a contractor who receives more than 10% of the price as an initial payment must apply for permits within 30 days and start work within 90 days after all permits are issued, unless you agree in writing to a longer period (section 489.126). If you pay more for special-order items such as impact windows or roof tile, tie that payment to the order confirmation. More in how much to pay a contractor up front.
After the deposit, pay for stages an inspector has passed, not dates on a calendar. Your permit card lists the inspections your job needs, so the stages vary. A typical structure:
| Payment stage | Confirm before you pay | Collect with the payment |
|---|---|---|
| Signing (deposit) | The contract is complete and includes the required notices | A signed copy of the whole contract, with attachments |
| Special-order materials | The order has been placed | The order confirmation and expected delivery date |
| Permit issued, work started | The permit is issued and the Notice of Commencement recorded, if required | The permit number and a copy of the recorded notice |
| Rough-in or dry-in | The matching inspection has passed, such as framing, rough plumbing and electrical, or roof dry-in | Lien releases from the contractor and from each sub or supplier who sent you a Notice to Owner |
| Major installation complete | The work is installed and any related inspection has passed | Updated partial releases |
| Final payment | Final inspection passed, permit closed, punch list finished | The contractor's final payment affidavit, final releases, warranties and product documents |
Local permit rules show why the stages matter. West Melbourne's roof permit application says no shingles may go on before the dry-in inspection and asks for a roof nail affidavit, and the city's window and door permits need a buck affidavit on site at the final inspection. Ask which inspections and affidavits your permit needs, and get copies.
The final payment affidavit states that everyone has been paid or lists who hasn't, which helps you avoid paying twice. See building inspections in Florida for the usual stages.
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Include an expected start date and a substantial completion date, and say how either can change. In condos and many HOA communities, add the allowed working hours and rules on parking, deliveries and elevators.
Hurricane season runs from June 1 to November 30, and a storm can stop work and keep crews and building departments busy afterward. A contract for work in those months should answer these questions:
If a storm pushes the start past the 90-day window in section 489.126, put any extension in writing. See the best time to renovate in Florida and how long renovations take.
The contract should say who applies for each permit (normally the licensed contractor), who pays the fees, that no work will be covered before it passes inspection, and that the contractor will get the final inspection and close the permit. Your address decides the office: Brevard County covers unincorporated areas such as Viera, Suntree and Merritt Island, and cities and towns issue permits inside their limits. See our Brevard County building permit guide. Be wary of a contractor who asks you to pull an owner-builder permit for work the contractor will do.
When the direct contract is over $5,000, the permit applicant must give the building department a certified copy of the recorded Notice of Commencement, or a notarized statement that it has been filed for recording, before the first inspection. Air conditioning repair or replacement under $15,000 is exempt. You sign the notice in front of a notary, and in Brevard it's recorded with the Clerk of Courts. The contract should say who prepares and records it, who pays the recording fee and that its expiration date covers the whole project.
Brevard County's current fence permit page and Rockledge's permit requirements use the $5,000 figure, but an April 2020 county document checklist still shows $2,500. Go by the current statute and your building department's instructions. See our Notice of Commencement guide.
Since July 1, 2026, Florida's HB 803 lets an owner or contractor ask in writing to skip the building permit for some work valued under $7,500 on a single-family home. Electrical, plumbing, mechanical, gas and structural work still need permits, and property in a flood hazard area doesn't qualify. The contract matters here: the City of Melbourne's exemption request includes a notarized form, a copy of the signed owner–contractor contract and a review fee, and work shouldn't start until the city approves the request in writing. State the full scope and price, because splitting a job to get under $7,500 isn't allowed. Other offices may handle requests differently. See the $7,500 permit exemption.
Get HOA approval in writing before you sign, or make the contract conditional on it with a deadline; see HOA approval in Florida. If the home is in a flood zone, ask before you sign whether the project could trigger the 50% substantial improvement rule, which Brevard's guidance applies by comparing the cost of the work with the building's market value before construction starts. See the FEMA 50% rule in Florida.
Every change should be a written change order, signed by both of you before the extra work starts, showing the price and the effect on the schedule. The contract should also:
Examples are in change orders and hidden damage, and a renovation contingency covers the surprises.
Require general liability and workers' compensation coverage (or a valid exemption) for the whole job, with certificates sent to you by the contractor's insurance agent before work starts and again if a policy renews mid-project. Subcontractors need their own coverage. See contractor insurance in Florida.
Get the workmanship warranty in writing: how long it lasts, what it covers and excludes, how to report a problem, and whether it transfers if you sell. For products:
Spell out who provides and pays for the dumpster or haul-away and where it sits; daily cleanup and a final cleaning before the last payment; protection for floors, landscaping, pool screen enclosures, pavers and the driveway, and who pays for damage; a magnetic nail sweep after roofing; and access, parking, bathroom use and any HOA rules on dumpsters and work hours. See how to prepare your house for a renovation.
The contract should say how either side can end it, how much notice and time to fix a problem each side gets, and what's owed for work done and materials ordered. It should also say whether disputes go to mediation, arbitration or court; read any arbitration clause before you sign. If a contractor takes a deposit and doesn't start, the first step is a written demand; see contractor deposits. If a licensed contractor causes you a financial loss, the Recovery Fund may help after you've pursued the contractor.
For the whole hiring process, see how to choose a contractor in Florida.
For a small job, a careful read with this checklist may be enough. For a large project, unusual terms or anything you don't understand, consider having a Florida construction attorney review the contract before you sign.
No. An estimate or proposal describes the price. A contract binds both sides to the scope, payments, schedule and terms. If you sign a proposal, make sure it includes the contract terms and the required Florida notices.
Ask the contractor to add them before you sign or pay anything. For residential jobs over $2,500, Florida law requires both. The state licensing board can fine a contractor who leaves out the Recovery Fund notice up to $500 for a first violation and must fine $1,000 for each later one. For a residential roofing contract, a missing claim-practices notice lets you void the contract within 10 days after signing.
Florida's home solicitation sale law lets buyers in a qualifying sale cancel until midnight of the third business day after signing. Whether yours qualifies depends on how it was sold, so read the cancellation terms, ask if you're unsure, and cancel in writing. Roofing contracts have separate 10-day rules, including one for contracts signed within 180 days after a declared state of emergency.
After the deposit, tie each payment to a stage an inspector has passed rather than to calendar dates. Collect lien releases with each payment, and make the final payment only after the final inspection passes, the permit is closed, the punch list is done and you have the contractor's final payment affidavit.
Yes, for any job that runs between June 1 and November 30. It should say what counts as a storm delay, who secures the site and materials before a storm, who is responsible for damage to unfinished work, and whether the price can change if material costs rise after a storm.
We summarize official information in our own words and link to the source. Requirements can change, so confirm details with the source before relying on them. Our editorial standards
Renovation Guides
How Florida construction lien law works for homeowners: Notices to Owner, lien releases, the final affidavit and how to avoid paying twice.
Renovation Guides
How contractor deposits work in Florida: the 10% rule in section 489.126, special-order items, progress payments, lien releases and work that never starts.
Renovation Guides
What commonly hides behind walls, floors and roofs in Florida homes, how change orders should work, and how to protect your budget when surprises show up.
Permits & Regulations
What a Florida Notice of Commencement is, when it's required, how to record it, and how it protects you from paying twice under the construction lien law.
Renovation Guides
How Florida roof insurance rules affect homeowners: claim deadlines, the end of assignment of benefits, roofer solicitation rules and roof age.
Renovation Guides
How to hire a renovation contractor in Melbourne and Brevard: state and county license checks, Palm Bay registration, permits, deposits and storm scams.