Renovation Guides
How to choose a contractor in Florida
A practical checklist for hiring a Florida contractor: state license, insurance, workers' comp, quotes, contracts, deposits, liens and red flags.
Renovation Guides
How to hire a renovation contractor in Melbourne and Brevard: state and county license checks, Palm Bay registration, permits, deposits and storm scams.
To hire a reliable renovation contractor in Melbourne, check the state license at MyFloridaLicense.com and the contractor's Brevard County record, get insurance proof from the agent or insurer, and confirm the contractor will pull the permit from the office that covers your address. Then put the scope in a written contract, record the Notice of Commencement if the job is over $5,000, and keep payments in step with the work.
This guide covers the local layer: which office issues your permit, Brevard County's licensing and handyman rules, Palm Bay's contractor registration, and what changes in storm season. For the statewide basics, start with how to choose a contractor in Florida and how to check a contractor's license.
Which office issues your permit decides which records your contractor needs to be in, so settle it before you collect bids. Brevard County Planning and Development issues building permits only for unincorporated areas, which include communities such as Viera, Suntree and Merritt Island. Inside city or town limits, the city or town handles permits. A Melbourne mailing address doesn't tell you which applies, so check the property's jurisdiction or ask.
| Where the home is | Who handles permits | What it means when you hire |
|---|---|---|
| City of Melbourne | The Building Section of the city's Code Compliance Division | Applications go through the city's EnerGov portal. We didn't find a separate city contractor registration rule, so ask the Building Section. |
| Unincorporated Brevard (Viera, Suntree, Merritt Island and others) | Brevard County Planning and Development | The county's BASS online system is open only to licensed contractors, and state license holders register with the county to use it. |
| Palm Bay | The city's Building Department | State-licensed contractors must register with the city before pulling permits. |
| West Melbourne | The city's Building Department | All permit applications have been online since March 2024. |
| Melbourne Beach | The town's Building Official | The town's permit application says licensing and insurance information must be current with Brevard County. |
| Indian Harbour Beach | The city's Building Department | Registered contractors apply online. Owner-builders apply in person. |
| Rockledge | The city's Building Division | Permit applications need a written, detailed narrative of the scope of work. |
| Satellite Beach | The city's Community Development Department | We didn't confirm its process, so ask how it takes applications and how contractors register. |
| Indialantic and other cities and towns | Confirm with city or town hall | Ask who reviews permits for your address and how contractors register. |
Our Brevard County building permit guide covers each office's process and which projects need permits.
Start with the state license on MyFloridaLicense.com or in DBPR's free mobile app; our license-check guide explains each field on the record. One point matters more locally: a registered license, unlike a certified one, is valid only where it's registered, so make sure it covers Brevard. Then check the county.
Brevard runs its own contractor licensing office. State-certified contractors register with it "for permitting purposes only," which is what lets them file on BASS. Some trades can instead hold a county certified license, meant for contractors in a specific trade who limit their work to Brevard. The county's licensed trades page lists which trades need a state certificate of competency, a county certified license or both, from electrical, plumbing, mechanical and roofing to pools, solar, irrigation and fencing. Check county licenses with the county, not the state.
The county also describes a Licensed Contractor Search that lists a contractor only with a current, active license, current general liability insurance, and workers' compensation insurance or an exemption on file. If a license number returns nothing, the county says the contractor either isn't registered with Brevard or has a deficiency on the record, so get it sorted out before anyone applies for your permit. We couldn't open the search tool ourselves to confirm its current web address, so reach it from the county's licensed trades page or ask Contractor Licensing.
A 2021 state law, HB 735, phased out local licenses for trades the state doesn't license, so county trade lists have been changing. If a contractor and the county's page disagree about whether a trade needs a county certificate, ask Contractor Licensing before you sign.
Brevard County says there's no handyman license in the county, and a handyman may only do unregulated specialty trades. The county adds that county code and state law require construction work, electrical, mechanical, plumbing and roofing, "including remodeling, renovations & repairs," to be done by a licensed contractor. Its handyman page gives irrigation and exterior door work as examples that need a county certificate of competency, and says some limited fence work needs a permit but no certificate. That page may not reflect every HB 735 change, so treat its examples as a reason to ask the county, not the final word. For which state licenses cover which work, see general contractors vs. individual trades.
Palm Bay adds its own step. State-licensed contractors who want to pull permits in the city must register through the city's online portal and upload a copy of the state license or county competency card, general liability and workers' compensation certificates, and a business tax receipt. The city also tells contractors who work in other Brevard cities to check each city's own rules.
Ask any Palm Bay bidder whether they're already registered with the city. If not, registration comes before your permit application, so build it into the start date and the deposit terms described below.
Brevard's contractor search and Palm Bay's registration both look at insurance, but neither gives you a certificate with current dates and limits for your job. Ask for a certificate of insurance sent by the contractor's agent or insurer, naming you as certificate holder, and check workers' compensation on the state Division of Workers' Compensation's proof-of-coverage search. An officer's exemption covers that officer, not the crew, and each licensed subcontractor should have its own coverage or exemption. See contractor insurance in Florida for what each policy does and doesn't cover.
Brevard County says professionals may pull permits only for work within their license type, and some permit types require the contractor to name subcontractors. The county's residential renovation permit, the route for interior remodels, asks for a subcontractor authorization for each subcontractor. Ask your general contractor who the electrician, plumber and mechanical contractor will be, and check their licenses too.
Watch for these local permit problems:
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On a direct contract over $5,000, Florida law calls for a recorded Notice of Commencement before the first inspection. Local pages line up with that: the county's fence permit page asks for one above $5,000, and Rockledge requires one, recorded with the Brevard County Clerk of Courts, at $5,000 or more. An old 2020 county checklist still says $2,500; the statute and your building department control.
Settle in the contract who prepares and records the notice. You sign it in front of a notary and keep a copy, and in unincorporated Brevard inspections can't be scheduled until the recorded notice is uploaded to the permit and approved, so a missing one can stall the job. Our Notice of Commencement guide explains how it protects you from paying twice under Florida's lien law, and the Brevard permit guide covers the local permit steps around it.
Florida doesn't cap remodeling deposits. Under section 489.126, though, a contractor who takes more than 10% of the contract price as an initial payment must apply for any needed permits within 30 days and start work within 90 days after the permits are issued, unless you agree in writing to a longer period.
The 30-day permit deadline is counted from your payment, not from when the contractor finishes Palm Bay registration or gets HOA approval. If you expect delays like those, either pay 10% or less at signing or agree on the longer timeline in writing. After work starts, pay for completed stages, hold the final payment until the final inspection passes, and collect lien releases. Our guide to contractor deposits covers special-order products and what to do if work never starts.
Local building departments ask for detail, which is a good reason to insist on it in your contract. Rockledge's permit requirements call for "a written and detailed narrative of the scope of work." Melbourne's $7,500 exemption request needs a copy of the signed contract. Brevard's window, door and shutter permit needs Florida Product Approval documents, the manufacturer's installation instructions and a floor plan showing where each product goes.
For a Melbourne-area job, make sure the contract states:
The renovation contract checklist covers the rest, including the lien law and Recovery Fund notices Florida requires in residential contracts over $2,500.
Price gaps between bids usually trace back to scope gaps. Why contractor quotes differ explains the general causes, and should you get three quotes? covers how many to collect. Give every bidder the same written scope, then line up these local points:
After a hurricane, out-of-area crews and door-to-door pitches arrive along with the repair demand. The rules that matter most:
Report anyone contracting without a license to DBPR's unlicensed activity program, online, by email or through the DBPR mobile app. Our guide to storm repair scams covers the warning signs, including deductible offers and claim paperwork.
For the wider local picture, including flood zones, septic rules and HOAs, read our guide to remodeling in Melbourne, Palm Bay and the Space Coast and the Brevard County local guide.
Not a second license for the same work. Brevard County says state-certified contractors register with the county for permitting purposes only, and a registered state license is what lets them use the county's online permit system. Some trades can instead be licensed by the county, through a county certified license for contractors who limit their work to Brevard. Check the state record first, then the county's.
Only if the work is in an unregulated trade. Brevard County says there is no handyman license in the county, and that county code and state law require construction, electrical, mechanical, plumbing and roofing work, including remodeling, renovations and repairs, to be done by a licensed contractor. The county's handyman page gives irrigation and exterior doors as examples of work that needs a county certificate of competency. That page may lag behind recent state licensing changes, so ask the county's Contractor Licensing office if you're unsure about a trade.
If the home is inside Melbourne city limits, the city's Building Section issues it, with applications filed through the city's EnerGov system. Brevard County issues permits only for unincorporated areas. A Melbourne mailing address doesn't settle the question, so confirm the property's jurisdiction before you hire.
Palm Bay requires state-licensed contractors to register with the city before they pull permits. They upload a copy of the state license or county competency card, general liability and workers' compensation certificates and a business tax receipt. A contractor who hasn't worked in Palm Bay before may need to finish this step before applying for your permit.
Not by itself, because Florida doesn't cap remodeling deposits. But once a contractor takes more than 10% of the price up front, state law requires them to apply for permits within 30 days of the payment and start work within 90 days after the permits are issued, unless you agree in writing to longer. If you expect delays such as Palm Bay registration or HOA review, pay 10% or less at signing or put a longer timeline in writing.
We summarize official information in our own words and link to the source. Requirements can change, so confirm details with the source before relying on them. Our editorial standards
Renovation Guides
A practical checklist for hiring a Florida contractor: state license, insurance, workers' comp, quotes, contracts, deposits, liens and red flags.
Renovation Guides
Look up a Florida contractor on MyFloridaLicense.com, check local registration in counties like Brevard, verify workers' comp and report unlicensed work.
Permits & Regulations
Which renovations need a permit in Brevard County, whether the county or your city issues it, and what Melbourne, Palm Bay and the beach towns require.
Renovation Guides
Plan a remodel in Melbourne, Palm Bay or the Space Coast. Who issues permits, hurricane, flood and beachside rules, septic upgrades and hiring.
Renovation Guides
How contractor deposits work in Florida: the 10% rule in section 489.126, special-order items, progress payments, lien releases and work that never starts.
Renovation Guides
How to avoid contractor fraud after a Florida hurricane, from unlicensed storm-chasers to insurance claim schemes, and the laws that protect homeowners.